If you go to Malacca, I strongly recommend the Museum of Beauty at the People's Museum. It addresses the concept of beauty in tribal cultures around the world, from antiquity to modern times. A plaque reads, “Enduring beauty has a dual meaning: on the one hand, beauty is lasting and permanent. But it also refers to pain and suffering. Paradoxically, beauty is not enduring; it fades, and concepts change. This exhibit covers prehistoric times to the present, in nearly every country on Earth.” In the foot-binding display, you learn precisely how to wrap a foot, how to bathe it every other day and rebind it. Women with bound feet were totally dependent on servants and their husbands. What appeared to be a tiny foot was really the big toe, with the rest of the foot hidden and the arches folded so that the ball of the foot touched the heel. This practice existed in many countries in Southeast Asia.

Chinese Temple Interior in Melaka, (Art Segal)

Other forms of bodily enhancement are exhibited, such as scarification, dental mutilation and tattooing—not merely partial tattooing, but full-body tattooing, which is so dangerous and painful that some died from infections. One exhibit focuses on the “giraffe women” of Myanmar who, when shown x-rays of their upper bodies, could not believe their eyes. A full set of twelve brass rings weighs up to eighty pounds, and a giraffe woman’s shoulders and ribs are pressed down like branches of a pine tree. Rings are also worn on the ankles and wrists. The process begins at age five, with the ceremonial installation of the first ring. Through the girl’s teens, rings are gradually added. Punishment for an adulterous woman consists of removal of her neck rings, because she must then hold her head in her hands, or if her husband permits, wear a brace. Giraffe women need special pillows at night. In the adjoining room you can learn about Susuk, the hidden charm needles inserted by bomohs—medicine men. Since this practice is forbidden by Islam as a "mystic art," most wearers deny knowledge of it—but Malaysian dentists have found them in X-rays. The Museum of Beauty, in my view, is not about beauty but subjugation of women around the world. For relief, walk upstairs to the Kite Museum, and let your spirit soar on flights of fancy. Warning: there is no air conditioning in the People's Museum, and no bathrooms—the nearest are located at the A&W fast food restaurant across the courtyard.

Sidewalk fish sellers in Hong Kong, (Art Segal)

In Malacca, a young Swedish woman invited me for a swim at the city pool. She told the attendant, "I only have a bikini. It that OK?" "Yes." He asked if I had a swimsuit. Yes, I did. I changed and entered the pool area, upon which a man approached and said, "Sir, you cannot stay without a bathing suit." My trunks were loose-fitting. I said, "This is a bathing suit." "Sir, you must obey the rules.” I asked where I could get an acceptable pair. One of the guards rented to me a tight-fitting black suit, very worn with holes but clean, for RM2 (about thirty cents, U.S.). Women, who must cover their heads outside at all times, can display their bodies at the public pool, and tiny V-shaped suits are acceptable for men. I also received a swimming lesson when the guard noticed that I was not lifting my left arm. He added, "Most Americans are fit! You need to work out—lift weights!”

At The Equator, Malacca's five-star hotel, a server asked me if Washington State is near Chicago or Las Vegas. I've often been surprised by ignorance of American geography. An Australian woman didn't know where New Jersey was. "Why would you expect an Australian to know that?" she asked. "Before you came here, did you know where Adelaide or Brisbane are? Did you know that Tasmania belonged to Australia? Nope! I used to think that Kuala Lumpur was south of Singapore, that Malacca is part of Spain, and that Sarawak is in Indonesia. (It's on the island of Borneo, shared by three countries.) I had never heard of Sabah, one of Malaysia's most popular resorts. Malaysia, the poorest of the countries I visited, posed the greatest challenge to my assumptions. I will return, with open eyes and mind.

   1 :: 2